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The Vertebral Subluxation Complex


Introduction
Life a director leading an orchestra, your brain and nervous system control the function of every cell, tissue, organ, and system of your body.

The brain stem and spinal cord are the primary pathways for nerve impulses to and from the brain. Messages back and forth through these nerves control the health and function of virtually every other cell, tissue, organ and system of the body.

Nerve tissue is so important, most of it is protected by bone. The brain is encased by the skull, and the spinal cord is covered by 24 moving bones of the spinal column.

Many everyday things can cause these bones to lose their normal motion or position. This sets off a chain reaction affecting the spinal bones, nerves, muscles and soft tissues. The end result can be degenerative changes throughout the body. Doctors refer to this as the Vertebral Subluxation Complex.

Besides describing how the spine can affect your overall health, the Vertebral Subluxation Complex explains why it takes time to restore optimum health. The Vertebral Subluxation Complex is the underlying cause of many health problems and is recognized by its five component parts.

The five component parts of the Vertebral Subluxation Complex occur simultaneously, like the notes of a musical chord.

Abnormal Motion or Position of Spinal Bones- Spinal Kinesiopathology
Like the coordinated strokes of oarsmen, each spinal joint must move properly for optimum health.

The bones of the spine are designed to move, while at the same time protecting the spinal cord and nerve roots. But, sometimes they become "stuck", don't move enough, or they move too much.

This can be caused by physical trauma (repetitive motion, car accidents, slips, falls), emotional stress (worry, negative thoughts, fear), or chemical in balances (alcohol, drugs, toxins, pollution).

When spinal joints are fixated, or stuck, and not moving enough, they force other joints to move too much. These spinal problems can distort normal spinal curves and compromise proper function. In some cases, problems in one area of the spine can cause compensation reactions in other areas!

Doctors can detect this aspect of Vertebral Subluxation Complex by analyzing your posture, taking diagnostic X-rays, measuring your ability to turn and bend, and by performing other tests.

Spinal Kinesiopathology can set in motion the other four components of the Vertebral Subluxation Complex.

With multiple spinal curves, birds enjoy remarkable flexibility and range of motion.

Abnormal Nervous System Function - Neuropathophysiology
Because of the way your spine is designed, abnormal spinal function can rub, pinch, irritate, or choke the delicate tissues of the spinal cord and nerve roots.

While commonly associated with spinal problems, the pinched nerve, called a compressive lesion, is actually quite rare. Researchers suggest that only 10% to 15% of spinal-related problems are caused by direct pressure of bone on nerve tissue!

Nervous system impairment can affect the tissues, organs, and systems of the body, increasing the susceptibility to disease and ill health.

Muscles that support the spine are also affected

Nerves can be choked or compressed like traffic congestion at the site of an accident or breakdown.

Nerves can become overexcited and hyperactive, sending irregular messages, like sparks jumping from a grinder.

Abnormal Muscle Function - Myopathology
Life the stronger team, overdeveloped muscles on one side of your spine can cause individual spinal bones to rotate and lose proper function.

When muscle function is impaired from too much or too little nerve supply, muscles that support the spine respond in different ways.

When nerve impulses are diminished, muscles supporting the spine can weaken, waste away, or atrophy.

When muscles are overstimulated from nerve irritation, supporting muscles can become tight and go into spasm.

In either extreme, fibrotic scar tissue can form in these muscles, changing their elasticity. This damage to the supporting muscles of the spine is why adjustments don't seem to hold and repeated corrective care visits may be necessary. It also explains why long-standing spinal problems are so difficult and time-consuming to correct. Without proper rehabilitation, many patients experience a relapse of their original health complaint.

:Long standing spinal problems result in scar tissue, like the gristle in an inexpensive cut of meat.

Abnormal Soft Tissue Function - Histopathology
Injury to discs and ligaments is like the inflammation and rise in temperature that accompanies a bad sunburn.

When there is spinal joint malfunction, the discs, ligaments, and other connective tissues are affected, too.

While technically you can't have a "slipped" disc, the soft pulpy discs that separate each spinal vertebra can tear, bulge, herniate, and degenerate.

Ligament and other connective tissues in the area of the malfunctioning spinal joint are often involved. Inflammation and swelling accompany the accumulation of blood and lymph, causing a rise in temperature.

Unlike most other tissues in the body, discs and ligaments have a poor blood supply. This can make the healing of soft tissues a very slow and time-consuming process.

Lie a balloon, discs can bulge, tear, or herniate, putting pressure on adjacent nerves.

Abnormal Function of the Spine and Body - Pathophysiology
When there is malfunction or trauma to a joint, one of the ways the body responds is to stabilize the area by growing new bone!

Over time, calcium deposits can build up, eventually recognizable as bone spurs and other abnormal bony growths. This arthritic "splinting" of adjacent bones is nature's attempt to stabilize the malfunctioning joint. If ignored or neglected long enough, the body can turn a once mobile joint into a sold block of calcium.

Throughout the body, degenerative changes can be seen in other organs and systems. Many health concerns not normally considered related to "back problems" can often be traced back to nervous system impairment associated with the spine.

While often seen in the aged, this degenerative condition is not part of the normal aging process. This type of spinal decay is the result of spinal problems which have been ignored or neglected for many years.

If ignored, adjacent bones can fuse into a solid block of mineral, like rock towers.

Vertebral Subluxation Complex
The Vertebral Subluxation Complex is attracting the attention of researchers in many different disciplines.

More and more researchers have confirmed the far-reaching effects of abnormal spinal function. Every day we're learning more about the implications of these five component parts.

Because of the intricacies of the nervous system, more research is being conducted in the areas of immune system response, aging, hormonal involvement, and even genetic consequences.

Prevention of the Vertebral Subluxation Complex should be part of every family's health management strategy.

Clearly, the Vertebral Subluxation Complex may be one of the most common, yet overlooked sources of health problems.

For Patients
The detection, reduction, and prevention of the Vertebral Subluxation Complex is the unique domain of the Doctor of Chiropractic. If you suspect that you, or someone you know, may be suffering from the Vertebral Subluxation Complex, contact Kerkhoff Chiropractic for a thorough examination.

 

REFERENCES:
Cailliet, R., M.D., Pain; Mechanism and Management, F.A. Davis Company, 1993

Cyriax, J., H., M.D., Textbook of Orthopedic Medicine: Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Lesions, 11th edition, Vol. 1, Bailliere, Tyndall, 1984.

Gray, H., 1827-1861, Grays Anatomy, edited by Peter L. Williams, 37th edition, Churchill Livingstone, 1989, Reprinted 1993.

Hochschuler, S. M.D., Texas Back Institute, Back in Shape, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1991.

Jackson, R., M.D., The Cervical Syndrome, Charles C. Thomas Company, 1977.

Kellett, J., Acute Soft Tissue Injuries: A Review of the Literature, Medicine and Science of Sports and Exercise, Vol. 18. No. 5, p.489-500, American College of Sports Medicine, 1986.

Kirkaldy-Willis, W., M.D., Managing Low Back Pain, 3rd edition, Churchill Livingstone, 1993.

Leach, R., The Chiropractic Theories; A Synopsis of Scientific Research, 2nd edition, Williams and Wilkins, 1986.

Lewit, K., MUDr., Doc., Dsc., Manipulative Therapy in Rehabilitation of the Motor System, Butterworth, 1987.

Roy, S., M.D., Irwin, R., M.D., Sports Medicine: Prevent, Evaluate, Management, and Rehabilitation, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1983.

Schafer, R., D.C., Faye, L., D.C., Motion Palpation and Chiropractic Technique, 2nd edition, Motion Palpation Institute, 1990.

Back Talk Systems, Inc. 2001

 

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